Human Auditory Thresholds During Deep, Saturation Helium‐Oxygen Dives

Pulmonary mechanical function and diffusion capacity after deep saturation dives.

To assess the effects of deep saturation dives on pulmonary function, static and dynamic lung volumes, transfer factor for carbon monoxide (T1CO), delta-N2, and closing volume (CV) were measured before and after eight saturation dives to pressures of 3.1-4.6 MPa. The atmospheres were helium-oxygen mixtures with partial pressures of oxygen of 40-60 kPa. The durations of the dives were 14-30 days...

Pulmonary functions during saturation-excursion dives breathing air.

Blood nitrogen tensions of seals during simulated deep dives.

KOOYMAN, G. L., J. P. SCHROEDER, D. M. DENISON, D. D. HAMMOND, J. J. WRIGHT, and W. P. BERGMAN. Blood nitrogen tensions of seals during simulated deep dives. Am. J. Physiol. 223(5) : 1016-1020. 1972.-Three species of seal were subjected to a total of 65 simulated deep dives equivalent to depths ranging from 30 to 272 m (4-28.2 atm absolute (ATA)) in a hydraulic pressure chamber. Lung volume and...

Using animal data to improve prediction of human decompression risk following air-saturation dives.

To plan for any future rescue of personnel in a disabled and pressurized submarine, the US Navy needs a method for predicting risk of decompression sickness under possible scenarios for crew recovery. Such scenarios include direct ascent from compressed air exposures with risks too high for ethical human experiments. Animal data, however, with their extensive range of exposure pressures and inc...

Habitat saturation drives thresholds in stream subsidies.

Understanding how abundance regulates the effects of organisms on their ecosystems remains a critical goal of ecology, especially for understanding inter-ecosystem transfers of energy and nutrients. Here we examined how territoriality and nest-digging by anadromous salmon mediate trophic subsidies to stream fishes. Salmon eggs become available for consumption primarily by the digging of salmon ...